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5 Ingredients to Avoid in Kid's Electrolyte Drinks

Medically Reviewed by May Zhu, RDN | Published March 01, 2025

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Electrolyte drinks can be helpful for hydration, especially afterillness, sports, or hot weather, but not all electrolyte drinks are created equal. Many store-bought options containunnecessary additives that can negatively impactkids’ health, digestion, and energy levels.

Here arefive ingredients parents should avoid when choosing electrolyte drinks for kids - and what to look for instead.

1. Excess Sugar (High-Fructose Corn Syrup, Cane Sugar, Dextrose)

Many electrolyte drinks contain 15–30g of sugar per bottle, which is more than a soda! While small amounts of sugar can help with fluid absorption, too much can cause blood sugar crashes, hyperactivity, and weight gain.

Why It’s a Problem:

❌ Spikes blood sugar, leading to energy crashes.
❌ Increases risk ofchildhood obesity & insulin resistance.
❌ Feedsbad gut bacteria, which can worsen digestion issues.

What to Look For Instead:

✔ Electrolyte drinks with5g or less of sugar per serving.
Natural sweeteners like fruit juice, honey, or coconut water.
Unsweetened electrolyte powders that can be mixed into water.

2. Artificial Sweeteners (Sucralose, Aspartame, Acesulfame K, Saccharin)

To reduce sugar content, many electrolyte drinks contain artificial sweeteners, which can disrupt gut health and taste preferences in kids.

Why It’s a Problem:

❌ Alters the gut microbiome, potentially leading todigestive issues.
❌ Trains kids to craveoverly sweet flavors, making them less likely to enjoy naturally sweet foods.
❌ Linked toheadaches and hyperactivity in sensitive children.

What to Look For Instead:

Natural sweeteners like monk fruit or small amounts of honey.
Electrolyte drinks with no artificial sweeteners or unnecessary additives.
Low-sugar, naturally flavored hydration drinks.

3. Artificial Colors (Red 40, Yellow 5, Blue 1)

Bright, colorful electrolyte drinks may look fun, but their artificial dyes are unnecessary and have been linked to hyperactivity, allergies, and behavioral issues in some kids.

Why It’s a Problem:

❌ Some artificial colors (likeRed 40) have been linked tohyperactivity & attention issues.
Potential allergens—some kids may react to synthetic dyes.
No nutritional value—dyes are added purely for appearance.

What to Look For Instead:

Clear electrolyte drinks or ones colored withfruit/vegetable extracts.
Ingredients like beet juice, turmeric, or spirulina for natural color.
Powders or tablets with no artificial dyes.

4. Preservatives & Additives (Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate)

Many commercial electrolyte drinks contain preservatives to extend shelf life, but some—like sodium benzoate—can react with vitamin C to form benzene, a potential carcinogen.

Why It’s a Problem:

Can disrupt gut bacteria and digestion.
Linked to allergic reactions and hyperactivity in some kids.
No nutritional benefits—purely for shelf stability.

What to Look For Instead:

Electrolyte drinks without unnecessary preservatives.
Powdered electrolyte mixes that don’t require preservatives.
Natural preservative alternatives like citric acid or lemon juice.

5. High Sodium Content (Excessive Salt)

While sodium is an essential electrolyte, some brands overload their drinks with excess salt, which can lead to water retention, dehydration, and high blood pressure over time.

Why It’s a Problem:

❌ Some electrolyte drinkscontain as much sodium as adult sports drinks (too much for young kids).
❌ Too much saltcan worsen dehydration if not balanced with potassium & other minerals.
❌ High sodium intakecan lead to long-term health issues like high blood pressure.

What to Look For Instead:

Balanced electrolyte drinks with sodium, potassium, and magnesium.
Coconut water or homemade electrolyte drinks for natural hydration.
Electrolyte drinks with sodium levels under 250mg per serving.

Best Alternative Electrolyte Drinks for Kids

Instead ofartificially flavored, high-sugar sports drinks, try thesehealthier hydration options:

🥥Coconut Water – Naturally rich inpotassium & magnesium.
🍊Diluted Fruit Juice + Pinch of Sea Salt – A DIY natural electrolyte drink.
💧Electrolyte Powders (Without Artificial Additives) – Mix into water for an easy hydration boost.

Homemade Hydration Drink:

  • 1 cup water

  • A pinch ofsea salt (sodium & chloride)

  • ½ tsphoney or maple syrup (for energy & natural minerals)

  • A squeeze oflemon or orange juice (potassium & vitamin C)

Summary

 1. Excess Sugar – Look for5g or less per serving.
2. Artificial Sweeteners – Avoidsucralose, aspartame, and acesulfame K.
3. Artificial Colors – Say no toRed 40, Yellow 5, and Blue 1.
4. Preservatives & Additives – Skipsodium benzoate & potassium sorbate.
5. High Sodium Levels – Choose drinks withless than 250mg per serving.

Best alternatives include: coconut water, homemade electrolyte drinks, andclean-label electrolyte powders without artificial ingredients.

View Citation

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2021). "Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks: Are They Appropriate for Children and Adolescents?" Pediatrics, 127(6), 1182-1189.
  2. Suez, J., Korem, T., Zilberman-Schapira, G., et al. (2014). "Artificial Sweeteners Induce Glucose Intolerance by Altering the Gut Microbiota." Nature, 514(7521), 181-186.
  3. Manz, F., & Wentz, A. (2005). "The Importance of Good Hydration for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases." Nutrition Reviews, 63(6), S2-S5.