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Signs Your Toddler Might Need More Magnesium in Their Diet

Medically Reviewed by May Zhu, RDN | Published February 27, 2025

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Magnesium is an essential mineral that supports muscle function, nerve health, digestion, and sleep. While it’s found in many everyday foods, toddlers can sometimesfall short of their daily magnesium needs, leading to signs of deficiency. 

If your little one is struggling withconstipation, restless sleep, or frequent tantrums, magnesium might be the missing link.

Here are the key signs your toddler may need more magnesium in their diet.

Constipation & Hard Stools

One of thebiggest signs of low magnesium in kids isirregular bowel movements orhard, dry stools. Magnesium helps pull water into the intestines, keeping stools soft and easy to pass.

If your toddler often struggles with constipation, adding magnesium-rich foods or a magnesium supplement may help promote smoother digestion.

Common Magnesium-Rich Foods for Digestion:

  • Bananas 

  • Avocados 

  • Pumpkin seeds 

  • Spinach 

Trouble Falling or Staying Asleep

Is bedtime a battle? Magnesium plays a key role in relaxing the nervous system and regulating melatonin, the sleep hormone.

If your toddler has difficulty falling asleep, frequent night wakings, or restless sleep, low magnesium could be a factor.

  • Magnesium helps musclesrelax before bedtime

  • Supportscalmness and reduces stress hormones

  • Works with melatonin forbetter sleep cycles

Frequent Tantrums, Mood Swings, or Anxiety

Toddlers are naturally emotional, but excessive tantrums, anxiety, and irritability could be linked to low magnesium levels.

This mineral regulates neurotransmitters in the brain that help controlmood, stress, and emotional responses.

  • Frequent meltdowns? Magnesium helps calm the nervous system.

  • Separation anxiety? Low magnesium can increase cortisol (the stress hormone).

  • Overly emotional? Magnesium supports serotonin and dopamine, which promote stable moods.

Muscle Cramps or Growing Pains

Magnesium is essential formuscle relaxation and nerve function. If your toddler experiences:

  • Leg cramps or growing pains at night

  • Muscle stiffness or discomfort

  • Twitching or eye spasms

…they may not be getting enough magnesium.

This mineral helps calm muscle contractions and supportshealthy bone growth.

Low Appetite or Picky Eating

Magnesium is involved indigestive enzyme function and appetite regulation.

 If your toddler frequently refuses food, has low energy, or seems disinterested in eating, it could be a sign of low magnesium.

Magnesium-rich foods for picky eaters:

  • Smoothies with banana & almond butter

  • Avocado toast

  • Roasted sweet potatoes

How to Increase Magnesium in Your Toddler’s Diet

If your toddler showsmultiple signs of low magnesium, consider increasing their intake through:

  • Magnesium-rich foods – Bananas, nuts (if age-appropriate), leafy greens, whole grains, and avocados.

Here are the top 10 magnesium-rich foods for kids' gut health.

  • Magnesium-fortified drinks– Toddler-safe hydration drinks with magnesium.

  • Magnesium supplements– Magnesium citrate or magnesium glycinate can be safe options (check with a pediatrician for dosage).

Summary

Signs of low magnesium in toddlers include constipation, trouble sleeping, frequent tantrums, muscle cramps, and low appetite.

Since magnesium supports digestion, mood, and relaxation, adding magnesium-rich foods or supplements can help balance their levels and promote overall well-being. 

If your toddler continues to struggle with these symptoms, consult a pediatrician for guidance.

View Citation

  1. Barbagallo, M., & Dominguez, L. J. (2010). "Magnesium and Aging: Pathophysiological and Clinical Implications." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 506(1), 1-7.
  2. Rondanelli, M., et al. (2021). "Magnesium and Sleep: An Update on Its Role in Improving Sleep Quality." Nutrients, 13(2), 562.
  3. Costello, R. B., Nielsen, F., & Coughlin, J. (2016). "Magnesium and Mood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Nutrients, 8(8), 429.