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Prebiotic vs. Fiber Supplements for Kids: What’s the Difference?

Medically Reviewed by May Zhu, RDN | Published March 01, 2025

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When it comes to supporting kids’ digestion, gut health, and regularity, parents often look toprebiotics and fiber supplements. But what’s the difference between the two, and which one is better for your family?

Both play an important role ingut health and digestion, but they work indifferent ways. Let’s break it down so you can choose the best option for your little one.

What Is Fiber?

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that the bodycan’t fully digest. Instead of being broken down for energy, fibermoves through the digestive system to support gut health and regularity.

Types of Fiber:

There aretwo main types of fiber, and both serve different purposes:

Soluble Fiber – Absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance in the gut, which helpssoften stools and promote regularity.
✔ Found in: Oats, apples, bananas, sweet potatoes, beans.

Insoluble Fiber – Adds bulk to stools and helps food move through the intestines, preventing constipation.
✔ Found in: Whole grains, vegetables, nuts, seeds.

What Fiber Does for Kids:

  • Helps prevent constipation by keeping stools soft.

  • Regulates digestion by adding bulk to stools.

  • Supports healthy blood sugar levels by slowing sugar absorption.

  • Feeds gut bacteria (some fibers act as prebiotics!).

Begin Health Expert Tip: Not all fiber supplements contain prebiotics.

What Are Prebiotics?

Prebiotics are a type of fiber that feeds beneficial gut bacteria. Unlike regular fiber, prebiotics specifically nourishgood gut bacteria (probiotics) to promote abalanced gut microbiome.

How Prebiotics Work:

Act as food for probiotics (good gut bacteria).
Support digestion & immunity by promoting a balanced gut microbiome.
Produce beneficial short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that improve gut health.

What Prebiotics Do for Kids:

  • Encourage the growth of healthy gut bacteria.

  • Support softer stools by improving gut function.

  • Reduce bloating & tummy discomfort by balancing digestion.

  • Enhance nutrient absorption (especially calcium & magnesium).

  • Support immunity by strengthening the gut barrier.

Best Prebiotic Sources for Kids:

  • Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) – Found in breast milk & prebiotic supplements likeGrowing Up Prebiotics.

  • Chicory Root Inulin– Found in fiber-rich veggies like onions & garlic.

  • FOS (Fructooligosaccharides) – Found in bananas & asparagus.

  • GOS (Galactooligosaccharides) – Found in dairy & beans.

Prebiotic vs. Fiber Supplements: What’s the Difference?

Feature

Fiber Supplements

Prebiotic Supplements

Main Function

Adds bulk to stool & promotes digestion

Feeds good gut bacteria & improves gut health

Helps with Constipation?

✅ Yes, by increasing stool bulk & softness

✅ Yes, by improving gut function

Supports Gut Bacteria?

❌ No (unless it contains prebiotic fiber)

✅ Yes, specifically nourishes probiotics

Helps with Bloating?

⚠️ Can sometimes cause bloating

✅ Supports digestion & reduces bloating

Examples

Psyllium husk, oat fiber, wheat bran

HMOs, chicory root inulin, FOS, GOS

Best For

Kids with occasional constipation

Kids needinggut health support + regularity


Which One Does Your Kiddo Need?

  • If your kidneeds help with digestion & regularity, fiber supplementscan be helpful.

  • If your kidhas tummy troubles, bloating, or gut imbalances,prebiotics are a better choice to support the gut microbiome.

  • Some kids maybenefit from both!

Should Kids Take Prebiotics or Fiber Supplements?

Most kidscan get enough fiber from whole foods, but if they struggle with digestion, adding a supplement can help.

Best for Toddlers & Kids:

What to Avoid:

Too much fiber too quickly – Can cause bloating if not introduced slowly.
Artificial sweeteners in fiber supplements – Some containsorbitol or maltodextrin, which can upset the stomach.
Laxative-based fiber supplements – Avoid harsh laxatives that create dependency.

Summary

Prebiotics and fiber supplements both support digestion, but they work differently.

  • Fiber supplements add bulk to stools and help with constipation.

  • Prebiotics nourish good gut bacteria, improve digestion, and support overall gut health.

  • HMOs (Human Milk Oligosaccharides) are a unique prebiotic that help kids with gut balance and regularity.

For kids withconstipation, tummy troubles, or irregular digestion, prebiotic-rich supplements likeGrowing Up Prebiotics can be agentler, gut-friendly solution than fiber alone.

View Citation

  1. Slavin, J. (2013). "Fiber and Prebiotics: Mechanisms and Health Benefits." Nutrients, 5(4), 1417-1435.
  2. Gibson, G. R., & Hutkins, R. (2017). "The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) Consensus Statement on the Definition and Scope of Prebiotics." Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 14(8), 491-502.
  3. Wilson, B., et al. (2018). "Effects of Prebiotics and Probiotics on Functional Constipation in Children." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, 66(1), 16-22.