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What are Soil-Based Probiotics for Kids?

Expert reviewed by Lauren Mahesri, RDN | Published January 24, 2025

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Soil-based probiotics, or spore-based probiotics, are beneficial bacteria naturally found in soil. They’ve become more popular for their resilience to high temperatures and stomach acid, making them potentially more effective at supporting gut health and the immune system. 

In this post we will break down the basics of soil-based probiotics and how to use them safely and effectively for kids.

The Science Behind Soil-Based Probiotics

Although soil-based probiotics are naturally found in soil, their bacteria strains have been isolated into supplements.

You can identify a soil-based probiotic if it includes one of the following strains: 

  • bacillus subtilis
  • bacillus coagulans
  • bacillus clausii
  • bacillus indicus
  • bacillus licheniformis
  • enterococcus faecalis
  • enterococcus faecium, or clostridium butyricum (1).

The protective spore layer in soil-based probiotics protects them from the harsh conditions of our digestive tract and antibiotics. This allows them to reach all parts of the GI tract more effectively, even for kids undergoing chronic antibiotic treatment (1).  

These distinctive features lead to a range of potential health benefits:

  • Lower inflammation (2)

  • Reduce bloating and constipaiton (1,3)

  • Prevent infection by targeting “bad” gut microbes (4)

  • Enhance the gut lining for better digestion (1,2,3)

Begin Health Expert Tip

Prebiotics can help boost the effectiveness of probiotics. Find out more here about how prebiotics can be the key to help your kid's digestion.

Considerations & Safety

Soil-based probiotics have been well-studied in clinical trials and are generally considered safe, with very few reported side effects.

However, most of the research has been conducted on adults with fully developed digestive systems, so we don’t yet know exactly how these probiotics might affect kids at different ages.

As with any supplement, it’s important to choose products that have been third-party tested to ensure quality and safety. If your kid is critically ill or immunocompromised, it’s best to avoid soil-based probiotics altogether.

If you’re thinking about starting these probiotics for your little one, talk with your pediatrician first. They can help determine if it’s a good fit for your little one.

Instead of taking a soil-based probiotic supplement, your kid can naturally encounter these beneficial bacteria by spending time outdoors. Gardening, playing outside, and eating fresh, homegrown fruits and vegetables are excellent ways to introduce soil-based probiotics into a kid's daily life.

Summary

In summary, soil-based organisms are a type of probiotic naturally found in soil, known for being more resilient than traditional probiotics.

While studies suggest they can support gut health and reduce inflammation with minimal side effects, it’s important to consult your pediatrician before giving them to your kid.

View Citation

  1. Ara, K., Meguro, S., Hase, T., Tokimitsu, I., Otsuji, K., Kawai, S., … Iino, H. (2002). Effect of Spore-bearing Lactic Acid-forming Bacteria ( Bacillus coagulans SANK 70258) Administration on the Intestinal Environment, Defecation Frequency, Fecal Characteristics and Dermal Characteristics in Humans and Rats. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease, 14(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/089106002760002694 
  2. Townsend, J. R., Bender, D., Vantrease, W. C., Sapp, P. A., Toy, A. M., Woods, C. A., & Johnson, K. D. (2018). Effects of Probiotic (Bacillus subtilis DE111) Supplementation on Immune Function, Hormonal Status, and Physical Performance in Division I Baseball Players. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 6(3), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6030070 
  3. Cuentas, A. M., Deaton, J., Khan, S., Davidson, J., & Ardita, C. (2017). The effect of bacillus subtilis DE111 on the daily bowel movement profile for people with occasional gastrointestinal irregularity. Journal of Probiotics & Health, 05(04). https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-8901.1000189  

 Raheem, A., Liang, L., Zhang, G., & Cui, S. (2021). Modulatory Effects of Probiotics During Pathogenic Infections With Emphasis on Immune Regulation. Frontiers in immunology, 12, 616713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.616713